How to Map Talent
A step-by-step guide to create a talent map for any role in 30 minutes
Hiring managers are often underwhelmed with the pace and quality of executive talent acquisition.
Why?
Many hours of sifting through non-relevant candidates limits the amount of productive time spent finding and engaging with those individuals that will really move the dial in your organisation.
Once a hire becomes necessary, recruitment teams are under pressure from hiring managers, and it can take time to identify and analyse the relevant talent pool using traditional talent acquisition tools and methods. Often there are risks associated with not filling senior roles quickly, meaning that organizations rush to hire and only cover a fraction of the relevant research ground.
Candidates are missed and recruiters are forced to hunt in more obvious industries, companies and competitors, reducing the diversity of candidates identified.
It is often those individuals who bring different experiences, skills and backgrounds who deliver transformative changes and innovation to the teams and organizations they join. This is why talent mapping is becoming more popular.
Talent mapping is the process of building talent pools in advance of the recruitment process: being pro-active rather than re-active.
At the point the hire is needed, there is already a pool of people that can be quickly flowed into the evaluation process. This is particularly beneficial where multiple stakeholders need to align on the type of candidate profile preferred and so this head start can save weeks or months off a recruitment process. And ensure the hiring manager and recruitment team are aligned from the start.
Why map talent?
Executive talent acquisition and recruitment should be a thoughtful and structured process where the technical skills, experiences and capabilities required are systematically identified and evaluated. Talent mapping in advance of a recruitment process is the best way to ensure this is achieved. In some industries and levels, for example a Partner level hire within Professional Services, it can take over a year to identify, approach, build a relationship, evaluate and hire the right person.
Getting ahead of the game to reduce this lengthy process gives organisations an advantage in hiring the best people.
Whether you call it talent mapping, market mapping, talent pool creation or talent pipelining, the concept behind the approach is to ensure:
Maximum coverage of the candidate market through a systematic approach
Comprehensive understanding of the candidates that will be relevant, maximising diversity
Your brief is realistic and can be filled based on scope and budget
The market can be explained in a way hiring managers can understand
Key stakeholders are aligned on the profile required and the key criteria for the brief
So how do leading talent acquisition teams deliver best in class mapping?
1. Identify talent priorities
Starting with the bigger picture, what are the strategic objectives of the organisation over the next 6 - 12 months? Which functions, business units or geographies are set to be the growth engines of the organization? And therefore what are the key roles that will be required? Are any of these roles new or unfamiliar to the organization?
As an example, imagine a scenario where a large multinational business is developing its sustainability strategy. Currently, the organisation has individuals with a focus on sustainability within each of its business divisions. But now, the business wants to formalize the sustainability function under the leadership of a Chief Sustainability Officer. The Chief Executive wants to understand what that role looks like in other organisations. What industries and functions do Chief Sustainability Officers typically have experience of? How big are those teams and what capabilities do they have within them? Who might be relevant for our organisation to consider to approach for a Chief Sustainability Officer role? We're going to use this example with MapX to build out this project. You can use a similar approach with LinkedIn Recruiter or another recruitment database and a spreadsheet.
2. Build your search strategy
What are the geographies, industries and job titles you should cover as you consider building your sustainability leadership and function? What are the key criteria for the person/people you need in terms of experiences and exposure? Will this be a skills based mapping (looking across multiple industries for a combination of skills) or a company based search (building a talent map based on the organisational environments/industry experience required for the role)?
If you are hiring in areas that are new or unfamiliar then you might also consider using competitor intelligence. This means deciding on benchmark organisations and mapping their team to understand the structures their skill sets from companies who have built these functions before. This can help you pick up nuances like role title variation or where in an organisation this capability sits and who it reports to.
Through answering these questions, you will create a broad search strategy to map all the relevant people that should be considered.
Continuing with our Chief Sustainability Officer example, we'll use a company based mapping approach. Our customer is a large multinational so we're going to use Boston Consulting Group's 'Most Innovative Companies in the World 2023' and consider those companies' sustainability leadership and team structures. MapX Pro customers can follow along with this project by using the 'BCG Most Innovative 2023' Market map that is already loaded up in the product.
3. Identify relevant talent
If you are using a skills based mapping approach, you will need a group of job titles and keywords along with any other filters required to find relevant profiles. If you are using a company based approach you will need a list of target organisations along with the job titles you expect these people to hold.
It's then a case of identifying, sorting and assessing each person you find to decide whether they fit the requirements. On a platform like LinkedIn Recruiter, this will involve building your search strings and then browsing through the results to find the best fit profiles.
For the project example that we're building out in MapX, we can give the AI the list of organisations we're wanting to search in and an example profile to find at it will do the company mapping for us.
I've found a profile of a relevant Chief Sustainability Officer at Johnson & Johnson to us as an example profile within MapX AI. Now we go to the Deep Web Search function to search for profiles like this in all the companies in our list.
If you're doing this search in another platform, you'll need to understand what role variation exists and therefore what other job title variations could be relevant to search in. MapX does this automatically so will be searching across sustainability, environment, ESG and other relevant areas.
As you get results, you'll need to sort through them to identify the most relevant profiles. MapX filters out a lot of the noise so I'm left with 120 closely matched people to evaluate. MapX also finds examples of other relevant people in less obvious companies and industries. In this case it is finding me people who hold senior sustainability roles in other organisations of a similar size and industry. I'm now going to save people working at my original list of target companies to my project.
4. Analyse and understand the market
We now have a diverse list of people that are potentially relevant for your role.
Once you've built your talent pool, the final step is analysing the people so that you understand and are able to explain the key trends that exist. For example, hiring managers are often interested in:
Estimated diversity of potential candidates
Talent distribution and hotspots-which geographies, industries and companies
Rare skills - what are the pathways or capabilities that are uncommon
Examples of concept candidates that are demonstrate the different types of profiles in the market
If you are using LinkedIn Recruiter or a similar platform for candidate ID, you'll now need to use a spreadsheet to generate your analysis. In your spreadsheet you will create headings for each data point you want to capture against each person. And then when reviewing profiles, you will categorize each person under those headings. Ideas for headings include:
Name
Job title
Company
LI url
Location
Expected gender diversity
Current role function
Current role seniority
Current company industry
Previous roles functions
Previous roles skills
Previous company industry
Education
Once you have this filled in against each person, you can then use COUNTIF formulas to calculate the number of people that fall into each category. And from that you can charts that visualize the market.
If you are using MapX, it will do this part of the project for you automatically. So no spreadsheets required!
5. Pulling it all together
Sticking with our Chief Sustainability Officer example, who did we find and what did we learn?
We found over 75 people holding the Chief, Global Director, SVP or Group Sustainability role across these 49 businesses. And we can see the companies and industries where this role is most prevalent.
We can see that estimated gender diversity is high among this talent pool, however estimated ethnic diversity isn't as strong. So depending on the overall diversity of your organisation and your goals, you may consider broadening the search.
We can see that the US has the largest concentration of talent which is to be expected given the number of US companies on the market map.
On the right hand chart below, under 'Industry Background', we can see that the most common industry exposure in the career paths of these individuals is via professional services. Indicating that a fifth of this talent pool will have worked in consulting at some point in their career. And providing an indication of where we might look for other relevant talent.
On the chart on the left below, under 'Functional Background', we can see that the most common pathways to the Chief Sustainability Officer role are either via a Marketing pathway or an Operations pathway (Cross Function is a term in MapX which includes Sustainability & Environment which is why it features so highly).
From this information we can see that the population falls broadly into two main cohorts. The individuals who come from more of a Marketing/Commercial route and those from an Operations/General Management and Engineering/Manufacturing route.
The right type of Chief Sustainability Officer will depend on whether the role is more of an influencing and communications role to broadcast the company's sustainability progress, or a more operational role with a brief to deliver sustainable initiatives.
Using MapX you can use present this information and share examples of potential candidates from both these populations which will make it easier to align your stakeholders around the path forward. The end result is that you and your hiring managers feel more informed on the market, the candidate options available and have a high quality list of candidates ready to approach.
What talent mapping software tools can I use?
There are a huge number of talent acquisition tools on the market today, many of which can be used to support the talent mapping process. We have analysed some of them here. Common approaches are to use LinkedIn Recruiter with Excel or Google sheets to help with data analysis.
If you want to frequently map the market for talent and build talent/skills pools, try MapX, which has been specifically designed to meet these needs.
Conclusion
Talent mapping is proactive, data-driven process that leads to better, faster senior hiring. It helps organisations become and stay more competitive through providing a detailed and accurate picture of the talent you have, the capabilities you need, and the candidates who could enhance your organisation. Through talent mapping you will:
Widen your talent pool – a thoroughly mapped market means more ideas on where find relevant talent. Seeing the structures of organisations who have a more mature function and where they hire their talent from will give you more ideas.
Reduce recruitment costs – talent mapping helps you to build a more effective talent pipeline so you can find the people you need for critical roles faster and more cost-effectively.
Make better decisions – the data collected and analysed through talent mapping can be used to inform decisions on talent acquisition, talent management, succession planning and more. It enables you to engage more strategically with the business and they will appreciate the extra data and information you can provide
Want to build and analyse talent pools for any leadership role in a fraction of the time? Give MapX a try today.